Vacuum Formed Blister Packing

Vacuum Formed Blister Packaging is a term for several types of pre-formed plastic packaging such as blisters, Slide blisters, flange folded blisters,carded blisters,double blister,clamshells used for small consumer goods, foods, and for pharmaceuticals.

vacuum formed blister packaging

  • The primary component of a blister pack is a cavity or pocket made from a “formable” web, usually a thermoformed plastic. This usually has a backing of paperboard or a “lidding” seal of aluminum foil or plastic.
  • Blister packs are commonly used as unit-dose packaging for pharmaceutical tablets, capsules or lozenges. Blister packs can provide barrier protection for shelf life requirements, and a degree of tamper resistance.

What is vacuum formed blister packaging

Vacuum formed blister packaging is a type of plastic packaging created through the vacuum forming process. A plastic sheet is heated and then molded over a product or a pre-designed mold using vacuum pressure. The result is a durable, transparent cavity that encases the product. The blister is then sealed to a backing material, such as cardboard, plastic, or foil, providing a secure and tamper-resistant package.

Materials used in vacuum formed blister packaging

Common materials for vacuum formed blister packaging include:

  • PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride): Durable, transparent, and cost-effective.
  • PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate): Lightweight and recyclable, ideal for eco-friendly packaging.
  • RPET (Recycled PET): Made from recycled materials for sustainable packaging solutions.
  • PP (Polypropylene): Heat-resistant and suitable for food packaging.

Vacuum formed blister packaging vs other packaging methods

FeatureVacuum Formed Blister PackagingOther Packaging Methods
Product VisibilityHigh transparencyLimited for opaque packaging
DurabilityStrong and protectiveMay vary depending on material
CustomizationHighly customizableMay require more complex tooling
CostAffordable for mass productionHigher costs for small batches
Environmental ImpactRecyclable options availableVaries based on material used

Factors to consider when choosing vacuum formed blister packaging

  1. Material Compatibility: Select materials that suit your product’s requirements, such as PVC for durability or PET for eco-friendliness.
  2. Product Size and Shape: Ensure the packaging design accommodates the product securely.
  3. Sealing Method: Choose between heat sealing and adhesive sealing based on production needs.
  4. Volume Requirements: Vacuum forming is cost-effective for large-scale production.
  5. Branding: Consider options for printing or labeling on the backing material for better marketing.

Machines Needed for Vacuum Formed Blister Packaging

Vacuum Forming Machine

  • Forms the plastic blister by heating and molding plastic sheets.

Blister Sealing Machine

  • Seals the formed blister to the backing material using heat, pressure, or adhesive.

Cutting and Trimming Machine

  •  Cuts the sealed blister packs into individual units or desired shapes.

Automatic Feeding System

  •  Automates the process of feeding products into the blisters.

Printing and Coding Machine

  • Adds branding, product information, or batch codes to the packaging.

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